In response to the article published by The Sun Malaysia titled “Many harmful chemicals found in vape liquids” , CAPHRA welcomes continued scrutiny of all nicotine delivery systems. However, it is essential that reporting is balanced, evidence-based, and accurately contextualized.
Firstly, identifying thousands of compounds in vape aerosols is not unexpected. Modern laboratory analysis can detect trace chemicals at parts-per-billion levels – many of which have not been proven to be harmful at the concentrations used in legal, regulated nicotine e liquids. According to Samsul Arrifin Kamal, of MOVE Malaysia “Presence does not equate to risk, and suggesting otherwise misrepresents scientific principles.”
Critically, no credible study to date has shown that vaping is more harmful than smoking. In fact, leading independent reviews – including those by Public Health England and the UK Office for Health Improvement and Disparities – consistently conclude that vaping is significantly less harmful than combustible tobacco. Unlike cigarette smoke, which contains over 7,000 chemicals including dozens of known carcinogens, vape aerosols contain far fewer and at much lower levels.
Concerns about metals and volatile compounds should be addressed through proper regulation, not fear. Poorly manufactured or illicit devices pose real risks – this is why Malaysia’s reintroduction of the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act (Act 852) was a necessary step. Enforcing product quality, ingredient transparency, and sales restrictions is the path forward.
The public deserves clear, science-led communication. Overstating the dangers of vaping can have unintended consequences by discouraging adults who smoke from switching to safer alternatives, or pushing vapers back to combustible tobacco.
Kamal further states, “In short, vaping is not risk-free and should not be marketed to youth. But for adult smokers unable to quit nicotine entirely, switching to regulated vaping products remains a significantly less harmful choice.”
We urge policymakers, the media, and the public to focus on proportional regulation, product safety enforcement, and honest harm communication.