CAPHRA | Coalition of Asia Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) Advocates

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亞太減少煙草危害倡導者聯盟（CAPHRA）是減少煙草危害倡導者聯盟及其各自組織的聯盟。我們的使命和目標是教育，倡導和代表成年尼古丁替代品消費者獲得和使用減少煙草使用危害的產品的權利。

我們沒有資金和基層。我們所有成員都通過為各自國家的消費者進行討論，支持和指導而進行協作，並共同作為亞太地區的代表消費者的聲音。

如果您是第一次找到我們，請花一些時間環顧四周，以了解我們的工作以及為什麼要做我們的工作。如果您有任何建議或意見，請在這裡與我們聯繫。

WHO WE ARE

與一些全球領先的THR專家和擁護者進行自我更新，他們可以自由分享他們的知識和專業知識。

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Marking the 30th anniversary of the Smoke-free Environments Act with Helen Clark and Holly Walker

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卡普拉格

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卡帕格

CAPHRA is the THR Consumer Advocacy Coalition for Asia Pacific, representing the interests of over 1 million smokers and users of SNP. Founded in 2018. Our Mission: Educate, Mentor, Advise and Represent users of safer nicotine products (SNP)

卡帕格

15.05.21

World War 3 - Our #Health is not for sale. #Right2Switch . Right. Read, Sign, Discuss &Share: www.change.org/v4v-petition https://bit.ly/2PWN02m ... 查看更多少看

#Right2Switch- Philippines Overview THR

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Tobacco Control Policies are being influenced not only by government owned tobacco & pharma interests, but also by foreigners with deep pockets and personal ...

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卡帕格

13.05.21

World War 3 - Tobacco Control and Colonisation. Our #Health is not for sale. #Right2Switch . Right. Read, Sign, Discuss &Share: www.change.org/v4v-petitionhttps://bit.ly/2Q1pXDi ... 查看更多少看

#Right2Switch - Colonisation is alive and well in Tobacco Control

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In Mexico tobacco Control Policies are being influenced by foreigners with deep pockets and personal agendas.....this is why we need to be LOUDER.Read, Sign,...

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13.05.21

FYI -THE MORE YOU KNOW: Nicotine gum was created as "a tobacco substitute for oral use" with "suitable doses of nicotine" to "prevent the user from being exposed to the many harmful constituents of tobacco smoke," and one of the first flavors was chocolate/mocha. Sound familiar? Read on for an interesting and very relevant backstory of the invention of nicotine gum (as a smoking harm reduction product!)----Ove Fernö, inventor nicotine gum, created it NOT as a nicotine "addiction" therapy, but as "a tobacco substitute for oral use" with "suitable doses of nicotine" which would "prevent the user from being exposed to the many harmful constituents of tobacco smoke."His first idea was to use an aerosol containing nicotine, but "it tasted terrible" and "was too complicated."The idea for gum came from submariners who couldn't smoke on their ship, so found smoke-free tobacco to be an effective substitute.In 1969, after using the nicotine gum to quit smoking, he didn't stop chewing the nicotine gum until "after one year or so." So, the gum REPLACED smoking for him for a significant period.When he made the first measurements in 1972 in people using gum, cigarettes and snuff, he "discovered that the absorption of nicotine was poor when compared with the absorption from cigarettes and snuff" and set out to improve absorption by increasing the pH of saliva.He stated, "One of the first flavours was a mocha taste. The taste is important because nicotine has a very strong taste and it has to be masked in some way."However, marketing the nicotine gum was problematic. Clinicians and scientists in the medical field, including several university professors, "warned that nicotine gum could be looked upon as unethical by the medical profession."Tobacco control organizations "over emphasized the risk of nonsmokers, including children, becoming addicted to nicotine from the gum." However, "all this changed during the late 1970s, particularly after the publications from Michael Russell and his group."Michael Russell, a psychiatrist and research scientist, was a pioneer in the study of tobacco dependence and the development of treatments to help smokers quit. He is often quoted as stating, "People smoke for nicotine, but they die from the tar."Ironically, Ove's home country of Sweden--even with successful clinical trials--ruled that nicotine gum was neither a drug treatment nor a "foodstuff," an "impossible situation" that required his clinics to stop giving away the gum to help people quit smoking.Researchers, clinics and advocates presented their case to the Tobacco Committee of the Ministry of Social Affairs, describing their experiences with the gum since 1970 with literally thousands of patients. This led to the gum being classified as a drug.How did the gum come to be called "Nicorette"? Ove explained, "It means roughly, nicotine (Nico) delivered in the right (rette) way."When asked if nasal nicotine spray would "continue addiction," because it more effectively delivered nicotine, he pointed out "Perhaps, but there are indications that NNS is particularly helpful for heavy smokers. If they did then have difficulty giving up NNS they could perhaps switch to the gum or the patch for a while. Don't forget that the pharmacokinetics of nicotine absorption are very different from smoking and chewing gum, much slower with the gum. I'm sure this is why it is very easy for most people on the gum to give it up."In conclusion, he said "People in the [anti] smoking field have slowly but gradually accepted the idea. I think that in some sense the time was right. Psychological methods had been tried for years with only limited success so that the time was right for something new."----It's important to note that, if not for the risks of harm from inhaling smoke, no one would have cared about nicotine "addiction" anymore than they care about caffeine "addiction." NRT was created as HARM REDUCTION. To quote Ove Fernö, maybe the time is again "right for something new."Read full interview: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03300.x ... 查看更多少看

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WHO WE ARE

Marking the 30th anniversary of the Smoke-free Environments Act with Helen Clark and Holly Walker

LATEST VIDEO PRESENTATIONS

SOCIAL MEDIA

卡帕格

Vapers感言

Global Deaths Since 2000

Smoking

141,238,291

霧化

0

通訊

社交媒體

倡導者之聲

歡迎

WHO WE ARE

Marking the 30th anniversary of the Smoke-free Environments Act with Helen Clark and Holly Walker

LATEST VIDEO PRESENTATIONS

SOCIAL MEDIA

卡帕格

Vapers感言

奧列·弗雷德里克森

大衛·莫格

謝罕·雷扎·薩利姆（Shehan Reza M.Sallim）

安·P

Sanib Ghai

賈漢澤布·伊克巴爾

安瑪德

Zeph週

蘇·史密斯

巴拉斯

車丹

哈格迪什

Mactrlk

薩希卜

賽義德

Global Deaths Since 2000

Smoking

141,238,291

霧化

0

通訊

社交媒體

倡導者之聲